Who was responsible for preparing the medicine used in ancient Egyptian embalming?

The individual responsible for preparing the medicine used in ancient Egyptian embalming was the pollinctor, also known as an apothecary. This role was crucial in the embalming process, as the pollinctor not only mixed various substances used for preservation but also ensured that the ingredients provided the necessary antiseptic and aromatic properties essential for preventing decay and masking odors.

The pollinctor had extensive knowledge of medicinal plants and substances, making them central to the application of embalming techniques. During this highly specialized process, which was an essential aspect of ancient Egyptian funeral customs, they prepared the various oils, resins, and natron that would be used to treat the body.

In contrast, the other options represent different roles in ancient Egyptian society. The Kher-heb functioned as a priest, often overseeing funerals and rituals, while the Pharaoh was the reigning monarch, and scribes primarily documented events and maintained records. Although all roles were significant within the context of Egyptian society, the preparation of medicine for embalming specifically called for the expertise of the pollinctor/apothecary.