Who is the French sociologist known for his work titled "Suicide"?

The French sociologist known for his influential work titled "Suicide" is Emile Durkheim. This groundbreaking study, published in 1897, is considered one of the first major sociological studies and explores the social factors that influence the incidence of suicide. Durkheim identified various types of suicide linked to levels of integration and regulation within society, categorizing them into egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic suicides. His work laid the foundation for understanding the relationship between individual behavior and societal influences, emphasizing the importance of social context in explaining human behavior.

The other individuals listed are important figures in their respective fields, but they are not associated with the study of suicide in the same way. Max Weber, while significant in the development of sociology, focused on understanding social action and the influence of culture on social structures. Auguste Comte is known for laying the groundwork of positivism and the science of sociology itself. Sigmund Freud, on the other hand, is primarily recognized for founding psychoanalysis and exploring the workings of the mind rather than sociological interpretations of behavior.