Which type of tissue connects muscle to bone?

The type of tissue that connects muscle to bone is called a tendon. Tendons are strong, flexible cords of connective tissue that play a crucial role in facilitating movement by anchoring muscles to bones. When a muscle contracts, the force generated is transmitted through the tendon to the bone, allowing for movement at the joint. Tendons are specifically designed to handle the stresses and strains produced during physical activity.

While cartilage, ligaments, and fibrous tissue have important roles in the body, they serve different functions. Cartilage provides cushioning and support between bones and in joints; ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints; and fibrous tissue generally refers to dense connective tissue that serves various roles in the body but does not specifically connect muscle to bone. Thus, the unique role of tendons in connecting muscles to bones makes them the correct answer to this question.