Which type of suicide involves a lack of emotional ties, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness?

Egoistic suicide is characterized by a lack of integration within a community or a breakdown in social ties, which can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. The theory behind this type of suicide, as identified by sociologist Émile Durkheim, suggests that individuals who feel disconnected from social groups, such as family, friends, or societal norms, may experience a diminished sense of belonging and purpose. This isolation can create a psychological state where the individual feels unsupported and alienated, contributing to suicidal ideation.

In contrast, fatalistic suicide is related to excessive regulation and oppressive conditions, altruistic suicide occurs when an individual takes their life for the perceived benefit of others, and anomic suicide arises from a breakdown in social order or norms, often during times of economic or personal upheaval. Each of these types addresses different social factors impacting mental health and suicide risk, making egoistic suicide distinct in its focus on emotional connections and community ties.