Which term refers to the tendency to approach and avoid multiple goals simultaneously?

The term that refers to the tendency to approach and avoid multiple goals simultaneously is double approach-avoidance. This concept arises in situations where an individual faces several options, each of which has both positive and negative aspects. The clarity in this term lies in its ability to encapsulate the essence of conflicting motivations—where someone may feel both pulled toward and repelled by the different aspects of the choices at hand.

For instance, when considering a job offer, one might be drawn to the salary and benefits (approach) while simultaneously having concerns about the location or the work environment (avoidance). This duality captures the complexity of decision-making, where every option carries a mix of advantages and drawbacks.

The other terms listed do not specifically convey this simultaneous approach and avoidance dynamic. Complex conflict suggests a general state of being conflicted, but it lacks the explicit duality of interacting motivations inherent in double approach-avoidance. Social conflict refers to disputes arising between groups or individuals, focusing more on external interactions rather than internal decision-making processes. Intrapsychic conflict relates to internal struggles within an individual but does not specifically indicate the simultaneous pursuit of dual goals. Thus, double approach-avoidance accurately describes the psychological phenomenon of facing multiple competing desires.