Which term is used to describe a distinct social group within a larger culture, often defined by shared characteristics?

The term "subculture" accurately describes a distinct social group within a larger culture, characterized by shared beliefs, values, interests, or practices that differentiate them from the mainstream culture. Subcultures often develop their unique identities, which can include specific traditions, fashion, music, and social norms. These characteristics allow members of the subculture to bond and communicate in ways that may not align with the broader societal norms, fostering a sense of community and belonging.

On the other hand, counterculture refers to groups that actively reject and oppose the dominant cultural norms, striving for change or alternative ways of living. Pluricultural group typically implies a community that recognizes and encompasses multiple cultures, but does not inherently denote distinct characteristics of a single, cohesive subgroup. A multicultural society encompasses various cultural groups coexisting, but it does not specifically refer to a subgroup with defined shared characteristics.

In essence, subculture is the most appropriate term to use in this context for describing a social group defined by shared traits within a larger culture.