Which term describes a solution containing small amounts of solute?

The term that describes a solution containing small amounts of solute is "dilute." In a dilute solution, the concentration of solute is low relative to the solvent. This means that there are fewer solute particles present in the solution, allowing the solvent to dominate the composition.

When describing solutions, concentration plays a critical role. A dilute solution implies that the solute is present in smaller ratios compared to the solvent, which is essential for various chemical reactions and processes in fields such as chemistry and biology. A better understanding of solution concentrations can help in tasks like mixing solutions in mortuary science, where precise ratios may impact chemical reactions used in embalming fluids or preservation methods.

Other terms like "concentrated," "supersaturated," and "immiscible" describe different states of solutions. Concentrated solutions contain a high amount of solute, supersaturated solutions hold more solute than is typical at a given temperature, and immiscible refers to substances that do not mix or dissolve in each other.