Which term describes a memorial built in memory when the body is not present?

A cenotaph specifically refers to a structure or monument that is erected to honor or commemorate a person whose remains are not present, typically because they are buried elsewhere or have not been recovered. This term is often used for memorials dedicated to those lost in war or other tragic events where the body cannot be located.

On the other hand, while a memorial generally signifies any structure or item intended to preserve the memory of a person or event, it may not necessarily imply the absence of the body. Similarly, double seal is a term used in funeral practices to describe a specific method of sealing a casket and does not relate to memorials, while functional pricing pertains to the pricing strategy used in funeral services rather than the concept of memorialization itself. Therefore, cenotaph is the most accurate term to describe a memorial built when the body is not present.