Which term describes a company that is chartered in a foreign country?

The term that accurately describes a company chartered in a foreign country is "alien corporation." This designation is used to refer to a corporation that is formed under the laws of another jurisdiction outside of the one where it is operating. For instance, if a corporation is established in France but conducts business in the United States, it is recognized as an alien corporation in the U.S.

The use of the term emphasizes the corporation's foreign status relative to the local jurisdiction where it is doing business. Understanding this distinction is important in the field of corporate law and business practices, as it informs how businesses are regulated in different locations. Additionally, alien corporations may have to comply with specific legal requirements to operate in the host country, which can include registration and adherence to local business regulations.