Which part of a monument supports the weight of the structure?

The base of a monument serves a critical function by providing stability and support for the entire structure. It is the lower portion that bears the weight and stabilizes the monument, ensuring that it remains upright and secure. This foundational element is designed to distribute the weight of the upper sections, such as the die or tablet, evenly and prevent shifting or toppling.

The base is often wider than the upper parts of the monument, which further enhances its ability to withstand various forces, including weather and ground settling. This structural integrity is essential for the longevity and safety of the monument, particularly in outdoor settings where it may be exposed to the elements.

In contrast, the die or tablet serves as the main surface where inscriptions or messages are displayed, while the dome is typically a decorative or architectural feature that adds aesthetic value but does not contribute to the structural support. The marker, on the other hand, is usually a smaller, often flat element used to indicate a burial site or memorial but lacks the significant weight-bearing capability of the base.