Which indorsement designates a specific person to whom payment should be made?

A special indorsement designates a specific person to whom payment should be made by clearly stating their name. This type of indorsement transforms a negotiable instrument, such as a check, into an order paper, meaning it can only be transferred to that named person. The inclusion of the specific individual's name ensures that only that person has the right to receive payment, creating a clear line of accountability and security in the transaction.

In contrast, a blank indorsement does not specify a new payee, thus allowing the instrument to be payable to whoever holds it. Restrictive indorsements impose certain conditions on the use of the instrument but do not designate a specific payee. Qualified indorsements limit the liability of the indorser but also do not designate a specific person. Therefore, the special indorsement serves the unique purpose of identifying a specific payee, making it essential for ensuring that payment is directed to the intended recipient.