Which group was the first licensed embalmers known for their unique method involving bleeding?

Barber surgeons were the first licensed embalmers recognized for their unique method that involved bleeding. During the Middle Ages, barber surgeons practiced a combination of surgery and dentistry along with their barbering work. They were known for their ability to perform bloodletting, a common medical practice of the time. This procedure often involved the removal of blood to cure ailments, which was an integral part of their embalming technique as well.

They utilized their knowledge of anatomy and surgical skills to prepare bodies for burial, often integrating methods that included draining bodily fluids to reduce decomposition. This unique approach was significant in the development of modern embalming practices, linking their work in personal care with the early practices of death care.

Aspects of this practice evolved into the more formal and specialized field of mortuary science, but it was the barber surgeons who laid much of the groundwork in this area during an era when their roles were crucial to both physical health and the care of the deceased.