Which concept refers to the collective understandings shared by members of society that affect behavior?

The concept that refers to the collective understandings shared by members of society that affect behavior is culture. Culture encompasses the beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that members of a society share. It shapes how individuals perceive the world and interact with one another, influencing actions, thoughts, and social interactions.

In this context, culture serves as the overarching framework through which societal norms, traditions, and taboos are formed and manifested. While societal norms specifically refer to the accepted behaviors and expectations within a group, culture includes a wider array of shared meanings and practices. Traditions consist of established customs that are passed down through generations, and cultural taboos are specific prohibitions or restrictions based on cultural beliefs. Ultimately, culture is the foundational concept that encompasses these elements, shaping overall behavior in society.