Which ancient civilization is best known for their elaborate burial practices, including embalming?

The ancient civilization most renowned for their elaborate burial practices, including embalming, is the Egyptians. This civilization developed a sophisticated system of mummification, which was integral to their beliefs about the afterlife. They believed that preserving the body through meticulous embalming processes was essential for ensuring that the deceased would have a successful journey into the afterlife.

Egyptians used a combination of natural preservatives, such as natron, and various oils and resins. After the mummification process, they often placed the body in intricately designed sarcophagi, which were then placed in elaborate tombs adorned with grave goods, hieroglyphs, and artwork that reflected their rituals and beliefs regarding death and the afterlife. This reverence for the dead and the elaborate practices surrounding burial rituals set Egyptian culture apart from others in the ancient world, highlighting their unique approach to death and preservation.