What type of authority is granted explicitly in a written or spoken agreement to an agent?

The concept of authority granted explicitly in a written or spoken agreement to an agent is known as express authority. This type of authority clearly delineates the powers and responsibilities that the agent has, as outlined by the principal—the party who authorizes the agent to act on their behalf.

Express authority can be found in contracts and other formal agreements, where specific tasks and limitations are detailed, ensuring that the agent understands what they are permitted to do. This clarity of instruction helps prevent any misunderstandings that may arise concerning the scope of the agent's powers.

In contrast, implied authority refers to powers that are not specifically stated but are inferred from the actions or circumstances, while general authority pertains to broader powers given to an agent, usually to handle unspecified matters within a designated area. Agency power is a more generic term that does not specifically refer to the explicit nature of the authority granted.

Thus, express authority is defined by its explicitness, making it essential for effective communication and understanding between the principal and the agent.