What term refers to the type of suicide associated with lawlessness and chaos in society?

The term "anomic" is used to describe a type of suicide that occurs in a context of societal chaos or lawlessness. It is associated with a breakdown of social norms and values, which might lead individuals to feel disconnected and disoriented within their community. The idea, rooted in the work of sociologist Émile Durkheim, suggests that when society experiences significant disruptions – such as economic instability, rapid changes, or social upheaval – this can create an environment where individuals lack guidance and purpose, ultimately leading to higher rates of this form of suicide.

In contrast, egoistic suicide occurs due to an individual's feelings of isolation and lack of connection to societal norms, while altruistic suicide involves sacrificing oneself for the benefit of others, typically in cultures with strong communal ties. Fatalistic suicide relates to individuals feeling oppressed by excessive regulation and control over their lives, leading to a sense of helplessness. Understanding these distinct categories helps clarify how social conditions influence individual behavior, particularly concerning mental health and suicide.