What term refers to the inflammation of the nasal mucosa?

Rhinitis is the term used to describe the inflammation of the nasal mucosa. This condition can result from various factors, including allergies, infections, or irritants. When the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed, it can lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, itching, runny nose, and sneezing, which are commonly associated with allergic rhinitis or a cold.

Understanding the distinction between rhinitis and other related terms is essential. Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the larynx, which affects voice production and can cause hoarseness. Sinusitis involves inflammation of the sinus cavities, often leading to facial pain and pressure, in addition to nasal symptoms. Rhinorrhea specifically refers to a symptom of excessive nasal discharge or runny nose rather than the broader condition of nasal mucosa inflammation. Thus, rhinitis accurately covers the overall condition involving the swollen nasal passages.