What term describes the belief that one's own religion is superior to all others?

The term that describes the belief that one's own religion is superior to all others is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures or religions based on the standards and practices of one's own culture or religion, often leading to a biased or prejudiced view. In the context of religion, this can manifest as a perception that one's own beliefs are the truest or most valid, while viewing other religions as inferior or misguided.

This mindset can create barriers to understanding and accepting the diversity of beliefs present in various cultures and can hinder intercultural dialogue. Ethnocentrism can also influence how individuals interact with others from different backgrounds, sometimes fostering conflict or misunderstanding.

Cultural relativism, by contrast, promotes understanding and tolerance by suggesting that beliefs and practices should be understood within their own cultural contexts, rather than judged against the norms of another culture. Pluralism advocates for the coexistence of multiple religious beliefs in society, recognizing their validity and encouraging dialogue. Universalism seeks to identify common truths that are shared across different religions, rather than prioritizing one set of beliefs over others. Each of these terms represents a distinct perspective on how to approach and understand the complexity of religions and cultures.