What term describes a relationship where both organisms benefit from their interaction?

The term that describes a relationship where both organisms benefit from their interaction is mutualism. In mutualistic relationships, each species provides something that the other requires for survival, resulting in benefits for both parties involved. This type of symbiosis is crucial in various ecological contexts, as it can enhance the survival and reproductive success of both organisms.

For example, many plants and pollinators engage in mutualism; flowers provide nectar to bees, while bees facilitate the plant's reproduction by transferring pollen. This interdependent relationship illustrates how mutualism operates in nature, ensuring longer-term stability and the flourishing of diverse species. By understanding mutualism, one can appreciate the interconnectedness present in ecosystems and the importance of cooperation between species.