What term describes a cremation that occurs without formal viewing or ceremonies?

The term that describes a cremation occurring without formal viewing or ceremonies is direct cremation. This process involves cremating the body shortly after death, without any preceding gatherings or services. It is often chosen for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, allowing families to avoid the additional expenses associated with traditional funeral ceremonies.

Direct cremation typically includes the transportation of the deceased, necessary paperwork, and the actual cremation itself, but it does not involve the ritualistic elements that might accompany a more traditional funeral service. This option is appealing to those who may prefer a more straightforward approach to end-of-life arrangements or who wish to hold a memorial service at a later time, separate from the cremation process.

The other options refer to different practices related to funerals and cremation, but they do not accurately describe the absence of formal ceremonies associated with direct cremation.