What part of the monument is referred to as the base?

The base of a monument is understood as the lower or supporting part that provides stability and elevation for the structure. This component is crucial because it ensures that the monument stands securely and can withstand environmental factors. A well-constructed base not only supports the entire monument but also enhances visibility and prominence.

In this context, the main inscription area serves the purpose of conveying messages or commemorating individuals, while the decorative top is designed for aesthetic appeal, often serving as a highlight of the monument. The burial area, although associated with the context of memorials, does not pertain to the structural aspects of the monument itself. Therefore, defining the base as the lower or supporting part is essential in understanding its function and role in the overall design of the monument.