What kind of law typically deals with disputes between private parties?

Civil law is the branch of law that primarily deals with disputes between private parties, which can include individuals, organizations, or businesses. This area of law encompasses a wide range of issues, such as contracts, property disputes, family law, and torts, which involve personal injury or harm. The objective of civil law is often to provide compensation or resolve conflicts rather than to punish an offender, which is the focus of criminal law.

In contrast, criminal law deals with offenses against the state or society as a whole and typically involves prosecution by the government. Administrative law governs the activities of administrative agencies of government and their regulations, while international law pertains to rules and agreements that govern relations between sovereign states and other international actors. Therefore, civil law is distinct in its focus on resolving disputes between private entities rather than addressing criminal activities, administrative regulations, or international relations.