What is the term for the change from rural to urban living?

The term that refers to the change from rural to urban living is urbanization. This process involves the increasing population concentration in urban areas, which is often driven by factors such as economic opportunities, better access to services, and lifestyle changes. As individuals and families move from farms and countryside into cities, this transition reflects the broader social and economic shifts that characterize modern development.

Migration, while related, is a more general term that encompasses any movement of people from one place to another, which can include rural to urban shifts but also covers other forms of movement. Suburbanization describes the movement of populations from cities into suburban areas, rather than a direct shift from rural to urban settings. Acclimatization refers to the process of becoming accustomed to a new environment, especially relating to climate or temperature changes, and is not directly connected to the urbanization process.