What is the term for the use of oxidizing chemicals to remove stains or discoloration?

The term for the use of oxidizing chemicals to remove stains or discoloration is bleaching. Bleaching agents work by breaking down the chemical bonds of chromophores, which are the parts of molecules responsible for color. Typically, these agents release oxygen when they come into contact with stains, effectively lightening or eliminating unwanted colors. This process is commonly used in various applications, including laundry, hair treatment, and in the funeral industry for maintaining the appearance of the deceased.

Neutralizing refers to counteracting an acid with a base, and while it may aim to balance pH levels, it does not specifically pertain to removing stains or discoloration. Oxidizing, while related to the process of bleaching, simply describes any chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons, rather than specifically referencing the removal of color. Clarifying generally involves clarifying liquids (like oils or gels) to improve transparency or appearance, which is different from the active removal of stains through oxidation.