What is the second major division of the large intestine?

The colon is the second major division of the large intestine. It plays a critical role in the final stages of digestion, absorbing water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter before it is turned into feces. The large intestine is divided into various sections, but it primarily consists of the cecum, colon, rectum, and anus.

The colon itself can be further subdivided into several parts, including the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon, but when considering the second major division overall, it encompasses all of these sections collectively. The first division is the cecum, which is a pouch-like structure that connects to the end of the small intestine. Following that, the colon forms the bulk of the intestine and is integral to the digestive system's function.

Understanding the structure of the large intestine is essential for comprehending how the body processes waste and absorbs necessary nutrients and fluids.