What is the process of administering the estate of a decedent called?

The process of administering the estate of a decedent is known as probate. This legal procedure involves validating a deceased person's will, if one exists, and overseeing the distribution of their assets according to that will or, in cases where there is no will, according to state law. Probate ensures that debts and taxes owed by the estate are paid and that the remaining assets are properly distributed to the heirs or beneficiaries.

The probate process typically involves several steps, including appointing an executor or personal representative, inventorying the decedent's assets, valuing those assets, paying any outstanding debts or taxes, and finally, distributing the remaining assets to the rightful heirs. This legal framework is crucial for managing the affairs of the deceased and ensuring that their wishes are carried out in an orderly manner.