What is the process called when a will is filed and an executor is appointed?

The process in which a will is filed with the court and an executor is appointed is known as probate. This legal procedure involves validating the will, ensuring that it is authentic and complies with state laws. During probate, the court supervises the distribution of the deceased's assets according to the terms specified in the will. It is a critical step in the estate administration process, allowing the executor to act on behalf of the estate, pay debts, and distribute assets to beneficiaries.

Understanding probate is crucial as it provides a structured way to manage an estate, ensuring that the intentions of the deceased are honored, and any required legal obligations are fulfilled. This process also helps to resolve any disputes among beneficiaries, if they arise, and provides a formal environment in which the estate can be settled.