What is the medical term for inflammation of the uterus?

The medical term for inflammation of the uterus is endometritis. This condition specifically refers to inflammation that occurs in the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus. Endometritis can occur due to infections, retained products of conception, or other medical conditions that affect the uterus. It is a critical term in obstetrics and gynecology, especially when discussing conditions related to pregnancy and childbirth.

Cervicitis refers to inflammation of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Myometritis denotes inflammation of the myometrium, the muscular layer of the uterine wall, while peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. Each of these terms describes inflammation in different parts of the female reproductive system or abdomen, making endometritis the correct term for inflammation specifically at the uterine lining.