What is the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it called?

The determination made by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it is known as a judgment. A judgment is the official decision made by the court following a trial or a legal proceeding. It represents the final resolution of the issues presented to the court and establishes the legal rights and obligations of the parties involved in the case.

This term encompasses various outcomes, such as awarding damages, dismissing a case, or issuing injunctions. The significance of a judgment lies in its enforceability; it can often be executed in a court of law, which allows for legal remedies to be pursued.

The other terms, while related to the legal process, do not capture the full scope of a court's decision in the same way. A decision is a more general term and might refer to any conclusion reached by a judge or jury, whereas a verdict specifically refers to the jury's conclusion in a criminal or civil trial. An appeal is a request to a higher court to review and change the outcome of a lower court's judgment. Therefore, a judgment is the most accurate term for a court's determination on matters submitted to it.