What is defined as an offense against society?

The term that defines an offense against society is "crime." A crime is generally considered an act that violates a law established by a governing authority, resulting in penalties or punishments imposed by the state or another legal entity. This distinction is crucial because crimes are not just personal injuries or disputes; they harm the social order and public interest, thus necessitating a response from the legal system.

In contrast, battery refers to a specific act of physical violence against another person, while a misdemeanor is a classification of crime that is less severe than a felony and typically results in lighter penalties. A tort, on the other hand, involves a civil breach leading to legal liability, often allowing an injured party to sue for damages. While torts can harm individuals, they do not rise to the level of threatening societal structure or public safety in the same way that crimes do.