What ethical view focuses on the importance of the actor rather than the act?

Virtue ethics is an ethical framework that emphasizes the character and virtues of the moral agent, rather than solely focusing on the actions themselves or their outcomes. This perspective assesses morality based on the inherent qualities and motivations of the individual performing the act. In virtue ethics, a person's character traits, such as honesty, courage, and compassion, play a critical role in determining what is right or wrong. The theory suggests that cultivating virtuous character leads to moral behavior, highlighting the idea that good actions stem from a good person.

In contrast, other ethical views like utilitarianism and consequentialism focus primarily on the consequences of actions, aiming to maximize positive outcomes or general happiness. Deontology, on the other hand, stresses adherence to rules and duties regardless of the results of actions. Therefore, virtue ethics stands out by shifting the focus onto the moral actor themselves, making it distinct in its approach to ethical reasoning.