What ethical framework emphasizes outcomes and consequences of actions?

The correct answer is Consequentialism, which is an ethical framework that centers on the outcomes and consequences of actions to determine their moral worth. In this view, the rightness or wrongness of an action is judged based on the results it produces rather than any inherent qualities of the action itself or adherence to specific rules or principles.

This perspective argues that an action is considered ethical if it leads to favorable outcomes or maximizes overall good. For instance, in the context of mortuary science, a decision might be assessed based on how it affects the bereaved families and the community's well-being rather than merely following established practices or procedures.

Deontology, on the other hand, focuses on rules and duties, emphasizing that certain actions are inherently right or wrong regardless of their consequences. Virtue ethics prioritizes the character and virtues of the individual acting rather than the results of their actions. Emotivism centers around expressing emotional responses and attitudes rather than assessing moral actions based on outcomes or consequences. Consequently, while these other frameworks provide valuable perspectives on ethical decision-making, Consequentialism distinctly foregrounds the importance of the results of actions, making it the most fitting answer in this context.