What does syntax refer to in language?

The correct understanding of syntax in language pertains to the arrangement of words in a sentence. Syntax focuses on how different parts of speech are organized to create meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. This includes the order of subjects, verbs, and objects, as well as the proper use of phrases and clauses. For example, in English, the typical sentence structure follows a subject-verb-object order, which is crucial for clear communication. Adhering to the rules of syntax allows for clarity and coherence in written and spoken language, making it essential for effective expression.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of language. The meaning of words relates to semantics, which involves the definitions and connotations of individual words or phrases. The sound of speech refers to phonetics and phonology, which study the pronunciation and acoustic properties of spoken language. Lastly, language style encompasses the unique choices and techniques authors and speakers use to express their identities or to achieve specific effects, but it does not specifically address how words are arranged in sentences.