What do we call a corporation that is chartered in a different state than where it is conducting business?

A corporation that is chartered in one state but conducts business in another state is referred to as a foreign corporation. This designation arises from the legal framework that defines the status of corporations based on their incorporation. When a corporation is formed or chartered in a specific state, it is considered domestic in that state. However, when it operates in other states, it must register as a foreign corporation in those states to comply with local laws and regulations. This distinction is essential for understanding corporate law and regulations, as it impacts taxation, liability, and compliance requirements.

The concepts of international and multinational corporations generally refer to businesses operating in multiple countries, which is not the focus of the question. Thus, the term foreign corporation accurately captures the situation described.