What concept describes the learning of behaviors and norms associated with a particular culture?

The correct concept that describes the learning of behaviors and norms associated with a particular culture is enculturation. Enculturation is the process through which individuals learn and adopt the values, customs, beliefs, and behaviors of their own culture. This process typically begins in childhood and continues throughout life, as individuals observe and interact with their cultural environment.

Enculturation emphasizes the internalization and integration of cultural norms into an individual's identity, allowing them to function effectively within their societal context. This is distinct from acculturation, which refers to the process of adopting traits from another culture, often as a result of contact between cultures. Assimilation involves the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural norms of another group, often leading to a loss of their original cultural identity. Socialization, while related, is a broader concept that encompasses enculturation as a component of how individuals learn to behave in society at large, including familial and societal norms beyond just cultural context.