What are the five stages of death and dying according to Elisabeth Kubler Ross?

The five stages of death and dying as proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross are Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance. This framework was introduced in her influential work, "On Death and Dying," where she described how individuals cope with grief and terminal illness.

Denial is the initial response, where individuals may have difficulty accepting the reality of their situation. As they process their emotions, they may move into Anger, expressing feelings of frustration and helplessness regarding their circumstances. The stage of Bargaining often follows, where individuals might seek ways to negotiate for an extended life or make deals in hopes of alleviating their pain.

Depression represents a more profound sense of loss as individuals confront the realities of their condition, followed by Acceptance, where they come to terms with their mortality and may find peace with the situation.

This model has been widely recognized and utilized in both psychological and palliative care settings to help people understand their emotional responses during the dying process. The other choices do not accurately reflect the established stages identified by Kübler-Ross.