In ancient burial practices, what was typically buried with the deceased for the afterlife?

In ancient burial practices, it was common to inter personal belongings with the deceased to accompany them into the afterlife. This practice stemmed from the belief that individuals would continue to exist in a different realm and that their needs, comforts, and social status in life would carry over into the afterlife. Personal items such as jewelry, clothing, and tools represented the deceased’s life and identity, providing comfort and utility in the next world.

While other items like gold and jewels or food and water were also buried with the dead in various cultures—reflecting wealth or practical needs—personal belongings specifically emphasize the individuality and life experiences of the deceased. This practice served not only as a tribute to the person's life but also as a way for the living to honor their memory, ensuring that their spirit would have the necessary items for their journey beyond death.