How many canopic jars were typically used in ancient Egyptian burials?

Prepare for the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science Test with interactive quizzes and detailed explanations. Enhance your knowledge and get ready to excel on your exam!

In ancient Egyptian burials, four canopic jars were typically used. Each jar was designated to hold the internal organs of the deceased, which were carefully preserved and protected for the afterlife. The organs were usually divided into four categories: the stomach, intestines, lungs, and liver. Each jar was associated with one of the four sons of Horus, who were believed to protect the contents.

The practice of using four canopic jars underscores the significance the ancient Egyptians placed on preserving the body and its organs for the afterlife, as they believed these elements were crucial for the individual's existence after death. The jars were often intricately designed and sometimes made of alabaster or other materials, reflecting the importance of the burial customs and the belief system surrounding life after death in ancient Egyptian culture.

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