How is the term for a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans described?

The term that describes a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans is "Zoonosis." This term encompasses a wide range of diseases that originate in animals and can be transmitted to humans through various means, including direct contact, bites, or through contaminated food and water.

Understanding zoonosis is crucial in public health and veterinary disciplines, as it highlights the interconnectedness of human and animal health. Zoonotic diseases can include well-known infections such as rabies, West Nile virus, and Lyme disease, which can significantly impact both health and healthcare systems.

The other terms listed refer to different concepts: Anthroponosis refers to diseases transmitted only between humans. Infectious disease is a broader category that includes diseases caused by pathogens, while vector-borne disease specifically refers to infections transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes or ticks, without necessarily involving animal reservoirs directly. Therefore, "Zoonosis" is the precise term that accurately captures the essence of diseases transmitted from animals to humans.